Are you trying to expand the efficiency of your automation testing processes? You will be pleased to hear that there are various strategies and practices that can massively streamline the automation testing processes. In the modern generation, this advanced testing process is very important to deliver robust, reliable, and ready-for-deployment apps.
Although manual testing remains an effective part of the app development and testing life cycle, it cannot keep up with the rapid development and testing cycles. Moreover, due to the complex infrastructure of modern applications, manual testing often fails to provide accurate test instances and integrates errors that can rise due to human involvement.
With this article, we are going to understand how automation testing can help developers not only enhance the accuracy of the testing process but also improve its coverage. We will also understand some of the major benefits of automation testing, it’s best practices, and efficient tools which can help further streamline this entire process.
Table of Contents
The Basics of Automation Testing
While laying the foundation of automation testing, we can say that it is the process of using specialization tools for executing prescripted tests on an app before it is released into the production phase. You have the freedom to start with very basic unit test instances and go all the way up to complex end-to-end test suites.
Your main aim with automation testing will be to simplify the testing process, make it faster, more reliable, and less dependent on human testers. To further improve our knowledge about the scope of automated testing instances, let us go through some of the major components of this process:
- The backbone of automation testing is the test scripts. These scripts can be written in multiple programming languages or scripting languages. Using these scripts, the developers can perform various actions on the applications, including user interactions.
- Next in the list comes the automation tools which will be responsible for creating, executing, and managing all the test instances. Using automated tools the testers can also allocate the test instances to the respective elements for their execution process.
- Using the test data, the application testers can input all the required data that the system will use to validate the application’s functionality. There are also various 3rd party integrations that supply random data sets to further improve the functionality and stability of the application infrastructure.
- Finally, the test environment will consist of the hardware and software setup where the test cases will be executed. This environment will host all the required components that we have mentioned above to create a holistic view of the automation testing setup.
Advantages of Executing Automation Testing
By executing automation testing, the application developers can utilize various features which are not available with manual testing instances. To shed more light in this segment, we have mentioned some of the major advantages of automated testing instances:
● Speed and Efficiency
Automation testing massively reduces the time that the testers will require for executing repetitive test instances. This is because since automation test cases do not rely on human intervention, they can run 24 hours round the clock, even on holidays.
This allows the testers to implement continuous testing and quick feedback cycles. All of these parameters are very important for implementing Agile and DevOps environments.
● Accuracy and Consistency
Manual testing is prone to human errors especially when the developers are working on repetitive tasks that have a complex application testing infrastructure. On the other hand, automation testing performs the same operations perfectly at every instance. This integration also ensures consistent results and eliminates the risk of human oversight.
● Coverage and Scalability
While using automated testing instances, the application developers can easily execute a large number of test cases across different configurations and testing environments. This massive coverage is very important for implementing comprehensive testing and also ensuring that all aspects of the app are thoroughly validated.
This process becomes even more useful, when the application developers are targeting an audience segment that uses different types of outdated devices and legacy versions of software.
● Cost-Effectiveness
It is true that automation testing comes with a massively high initial investment which will cover the charges of integrating various tools, platforms, and libraries which are crucial for its functioning. However, from a long-term perspective, automation testing massively reduces the labor costs and implements faster time to market.
Moreover, the developers can reuse huge segments of the existing automation test code in future app development projects, which will provide further scale the value to the test resources.
● Early Bug Detection
Using automation testing, the app developing companies can conduct the development and testing cycle simultaneously. This inclusion of continuous integration and continuous testing allows the app developers to identify and address issues at the earlier phases of the development cycle.
Using this early detection, the developers can not only remove errors before they can turn into serious concerns but can also reduce the cost and complexity of fixing crucial defects.
Best Practices For Effective Automation Testing
To maximize the benefits that come with automation testing, it is important for the testers to follow a set of best practices which will ensure that the entire process is maintainable, efficient, and scalable:
● Scaling Gradually
To properly utilize the potential of automation testing, the developers must first test the most critical and frequently executed test instances. Using this approach, the testers can demonstrate the value of automation quickly and also build a foundation for expanding the test suite.
While implementing automation testing, the testers must remember that they must avoid those test instances which frequently require unique data entries.
● Using Cloud Platforms
As real device testing is a very important component of modern automated testing instances, the developers can integrate cloud platforms with the test environment. This is because, using cloud platforms, the developers can replace the expensive and hectic onsite device labs with online device farms.
We can understand the scope of cloud platforms in modern automation testing by shifting our focus towards LambdaTest as our reference point for discussion:
Basically, LambdaTest is an AI-powered test orchestration and execution platform for executing automated testing on modern applications. This platform supports various popular automation frameworks and tools like Selenium, Cypress, Playwright, and Appium. The device farm of LambdaTest provides access to more than 3000 different combinations of operating systems, real devices, and browser versions.
With this platform, the developers can also access an AI-orchestrated infrastructure to execute and manage the automation test data. Finally, it also provides access to various advanced features like parallel test execution, comprehensive test reporting, and native bug logging.
● Designing Maintainable Test Cases
We would strongly advise the testers to create automation test scripts that are easy to understand and maintain. To implement this process, the testers can use clear naming conventions, modularize test code, and also avoid hardcoding the testing values. It is also important to implement a framework like Page Object Models, which can improve the readability and maintainability of the test instances.
Popular Automation Testing Tools
Based on the demands and requirements of most modern developers and testers, we have mentioned some of the popular automation testing tools that are currently available:
1. Selenium
Selenium is one of the most veteran names when we come to the context of automated testing instances. This test suite has remained one of the market leaders for over a decade now. The umbrella structure of Selenium gives access to multiple different tools which will assist at separate stages of the automation testing process.
Some of the noteworthy tools available with the Selenium test suite include the Selenium Grid, the Selenium WebDriver, the Selenium IDE, and the Selenium Client API. The major drawback of implementing selenium is that it is only useful when the developers are performing the test cases on web apps and not any other alternatives.
2. Appium
Appium is the most popular name when we come to the segment of automation testing on mobile devices. Using Appium, the testers can utilize a singular API for accessing various mobile operating systems like Windows, iOS, and Android.
Using Appium, the application testers can also verify the proper functioning and placement of all the user interface elements present in mobile applications. Appium can verify the performance of various apps like native mobile apps, hybrid mobile apps, and web-based mobile apps.
3. Cypress
Although Cypress is not as popular as Selenium, it is gaining a lot of popularity due to its flexible user interface and ease of use. This is basically a front-end testing tool that is built for testing the performance of modern JavaScript-based web apps.
Using Cypress, the application developers will have access to a simple setup process, real-time reload, and powerful debugging capabilities.
The Future of Automation Testing
Technology will continue to evolve with the passing years. Automation testing will also keep up with this trend and will incorporate several of the following advancements in the coming years:
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning will increasingly play a crucial role in these test instances for test case generation, predictive analysis, and anomaly detection.
- Shift left approach will have a crucial role in shaping the accuracy of the automated test execution processes. This approach emphasizes on testing at the earliest stages of the development cycle to enable continuous testing throughout the software development process.
- As DevOps practices continue to gain more and more traction, automation testing will also become a critical component of the core DevOps pipeline. Moreover, the seamless integration of various testing tools with the DevOps workflows will help the developers achieve true continuous delivery.
- With the advancement of modern automation testing tools, the developers will see more and more updates in the segment of codeless automation. These tools will also use various visual interfaces and natural language processing to simplify the development process and make automation testing more accessible to the general testers.
Conclusion
Keeping in mind all the points that we discussed in this article, we can strongly conclude that automation testing is a powerful strategy which has the ability to transform how softwares are developed and delivered. By streamlining the automation processes, the testers can massively improve the accuracy, efficiency, and coverage to ultimately deliver high-quality apps in a short time.
As we are looking towards the future of automation testing, we can expect all the integrations that we mentioned in this blog, which will further amplify the benefits of this advanced process. So, whether you are a small startup business or a large enterprise, investing in automation testing will yield massive returns to ensure your software is ready to meet the upcoming demands.